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The ontological concept of disease

    { 1 } - defines disease as the presence of an entity or being.
    { 2 } - defines disease as the absence of a being or entity.
    { 3 } - would not define the presence of a devil as a disease.
    { 4 } - would define dysfunction of the organism as a disease.
    { 5 } - would not define the presence of bacteria as a disease.

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1 is correct!

The ontological concept of disease

The "onto" in "ontological" is from the Greek word for being. The ontological concept of disease regards it as the invasion of an alien being. See p. 26.

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2 is wrong. Please try again.

The ontological concept of disease

    { 1 } - defines disease as the presence of an entity or being.
    { 2 } - defines disease as the absence of a being or entity.
    { 3 } - would not define the presence of a devil as a disease.
    { 4 } - would define dysfunction of the organism as a disease.
    { 5 } - would not define the presence of bacteria as a disease.

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3 is wrong. Please try again.

The ontological concept of disease

    { 1 } - defines disease as the presence of an entity or being.
    { 2 } - defines disease as the absence of a being or entity.
    { 3 } - would not define the presence of a devil as a disease.
    { 4 } - would define dysfunction of the organism as a disease.
    { 5 } - would not define the presence of bacteria as a disease.

Since the devil is a being alien to the system, his presence in the human system fits the definition of disease.

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4 is wrong. Please try again.

The ontological concept of disease

    { 1 } - defines disease as the presence of an entity or being.
    { 2 } - defines disease as the absence of a being or entity.
    { 3 } - would not define the presence of a devil as a disease.
    { 4 } - would define dysfunction of the organism as a disease.
    { 5 } - would not define the presence of bacteria as a disease.

This is the physiological concept of disease.

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5 is wrong. Please try again.

The ontological concept of disease

    { 1 } - defines disease as the presence of an entity or being.
    { 2 } - defines disease as the absence of a being or entity.
    { 3 } - would not define the presence of a devil as a disease.
    { 4 } - would define dysfunction of the organism as a disease.
    { 5 } - would not define the presence of bacteria as a disease.

Bacteria that are alien to the system are disease according to the ontological concept.

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the end