What is your answer?


A substantial change:

    { 1 } - occurs in the acquisition of an accident by a substance.
    { 2 } - is a reduction from actuality to potentiality.
    { 3 } - is a leading back from the possibility of an accident in a substance to its actuality.
    { 4 } - occurs in the acquisition of a substantial form by matter.
    { 5 } - is a leading back from nothing to being.

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1 is wrong. Please try again.


A substantial change:

This is an accidental change, such as Harry becoming fat.

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2 is wrong. Please try again.


A substantial change:

    { 1 } - occurs in the acquisition of an accident by a substance.
    { 2 } - is a reduction from actuality to potentiality.
    { 3 } - is a leading back from the possibility of an accident in a substance to its actuality.
    { 4 } - occurs in the acquisition of a substantial form by matter.
    { 5 } - is a leading back from nothing to being.

This is the reverse of Aquinas' general definition of change.

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3 is wrong. Please try again.


A substantial change:

    { 1 } - occurs in the acquisition of an accident by a substance.
    { 2 } - is a reduction from actuality to potentiality.
    { 3 } - is a leading back from the possibility of an accident in a substance to its actuality.
    { 4 } - occurs in the acquisition of a substantial form by matter.
    { 5 } - is a leading back from nothing to being.

This is an accidental change, such as Harry becoming fat.

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4 is correct!


A substantial change:

    { 1 } - occurs in the acquisition of an accident by a substance.
    { 2 } - is a reduction from actuality to potentiality.
    { 3 } - is a leading back from the possibility of an accident in a substance to its actuality.
    { 4 } - occurs in the acquisition of a substantial form by matter.
    { 5 } - is a leading back from nothing to being.

An example would be the coming into being of any material being.

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5 is wrong. Please try again.


A substantial change:

    { 1 } - occurs in the acquisition of an accident by a substance.
    { 2 } - is a reduction from actuality to potentiality.
    { 3 } - is a leading back from the possibility of an accident in a substance to its actuality.
    { 4 } - occurs in the acquisition of a substantial form by matter.
    { 5 } - is a leading back from nothing to being.

This is ontological or metaphysical change.

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